A digit in a row or column trapped inside one box.
Box-line reduction (sometimes 'claiming' or 'locked candidates type 2') is the mirror of pointing line. If a digit's only candidate cells within a row or column all fall inside a single box, then the digit must come from one of those cells — and can be removed from the rest of that box.
Like pointing line, it's an elimination technique. It tightens the candidate field rather than placing a digit directly.
Scan each row and column for digits with very few candidate positions. When those candidates cluster inside one box, the technique fires.